| Teaduslik nimetus | Eestikeelne nimetus | Eestikeelne kõrvalnimetus | Ingliskeelne nimetus | Levila jm selgitused |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lagenorhynchus acutus, [Leucopleurus acutus] | valgekülg-delfiin | Atlantic White-sided Dolphin | ||
| Lagenorhynchus albirostris | valgekoon-delfiin | White-beaked Dolphin | ||
| Lagothrix lagotricha, [Lagothrix lagothricha] | tava-villakahv | Brown Woolly Monkey | ||
| Lama glama guanicoe, [Lama guanicoe] | guanaako | Guanaco | ||
| Lasiurus cinereus | kaelus-karusnahkhiir | Hoary Bat | ||
| Lemmus lemmus | norra lemming | Norway Lemming | ||
| Leopardus pardalis | otselot | Ocelot | ||
| Leopardus jacobitus, [Oreailurus jacobita] | mägikass | Andean Mountain Cat | ||
| Leporidae | jäneslased | |||
| Leptailurus serval | serval | Serval | ||
| Lepus habessinicus | abessiinia jänes | Abyssinian Hare | ||
| Lepus townsendii | preeriajänes | valgesaba-jänes | White-tailed Jackrabbit | |
| Lepus saxatilis | võsajänes | Scrub Hare | ||
| Lepus capensis | kapi jänes | Cape Hare | ||
| Lepus flavigularis | koldjänes | Tehuantepec Jackrabbit | ||
| Lepus othus | alaska jänes | Alaskan Hare | ||
| Lepus californicus | kalifornia jänes | Black-tailed Jackrabbit | ||
| Lepus europaeus | halljänes | European Hare | ||
| Lepus nigricollis | mustkael-jänes | Indian Hare | ||
| Lepus arcticus | lumejänes | arktika jänes | Arctic Hare | |
| Lepus tibetanus | kõrbejänes | Desert Hare. | ||
| Lepus coreanus | korea jänes | Korean Hare | Korea ja Hiina (Lõuna-Jilin, Lõuna-Liaoning, Ida-Heilongjiang). | |
| Lepus victoriae*, [Lepus microtis] | savannijänes | African Savanna Hare | ||
| Lepus alleni | hiidjänes | Antelope Jackrabbit | ||
| Lepus hainanus | hainani jänes | Hainan Hare | ||
| Lepus sinensis | hiina jänes | Chinese Hare | ||
| Lepus castroviejoi | kantaabria jänes | Broom Hare | ||
| Lepus granatensis | ibeeria jänes | Granada Hare | ||
| Lepus tolai | tolai jänes | Tolai Hare | ||
| Lepus peguensis | birma jänes | birma harjasküülik | Burmese Hare | |
| Lepus callotis | valgekülg-jänes | mehhiko jänes | White-sided Jackrabbit | |
| Lepus fagani | etioopia jänes | Ethiopian Hare | ||
| Lepus oiostolus | villakjänes | kräsujänes | Woolly Hare | |
| Lepus brachyurus | jaapani jänes | Japanese Hare | ||
| Lepus timidus | valgejänes | Mountain Hare | ||
| Lepus corsicanus | korsika jänes | Corsican Hare | ||
| Lepus yarkandensis | uiguuri jänes | Yarkand Hare | ||
| Lepus americanus | räätsajänes | ameerika jänes | Snowshoe Hare | |
| Lepus mandshuricus | mandžuuria jänes | Manchurian Hare | ||
| Lepus starcki | etioopia mägijänes | Ethiopian Highland Hare | ||
| Lepus comus | yunnani jänes | Yunnan Hare | ||
| Liberiictis kuhni | libeeria mangust | Liberian Mongoose | ||
| Lobodon carcinophaga | krabihüljes | Crabeater Seal | ||
| Lophocebus opdenboschi | mustmangabei | Opdenbosch’s Mangabey | ||
| Lophocebus albigena | mantelmangabei | Gray-cheeked Mangabey | ||
| Lophocebus ugandae* | uganda mangabei | Ugandan Crested Mangabey | ||
| Lophocebus aterrimus | habemangabei | Black Crested Mangabey | ||
| Loxodonta cyclotis | aafrika metsaelevant | metsaelevant | African Forest Elephant | |
| Loxodonta africana | aafrika savannielevant | savannielevant | African Savanna Elephant, African Bush Elephant | |
| Lutra nippon | jaapani saarmas | Japanese Otter | Ilmselt välja surnud. | |
| Lutra lutra | harilik saarmas | saarmas, udras | European Otter | |
| Lycaon pictus | hüäänkoer | African wild dog | ||
| Lynx pardinus | ibeeria ilves | Iberian Lynx | ||
| Lynx canadensis | kanada ilves | Canadian Lynx | ||
| Lynx rufus | punailves | Bobcat | ||
| Lynx lynx | harilik ilves | ilves, tavailves | Eurasian Lynx |