| Teaduslik nimetus | Eestikeelne nimetus | Eestikeelne kõrvalnimetus | Ingliskeelne nimetus | Levila jm selgitused |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca sylvanus | magot | berberi makaak | Barbary Macaque | |
| Macaca fuscata | jaapani makaak | Japanese Macaque | ||
| Macropus rufogriseus, [Notamacropus rufogriseus] | Bennetti känguru | Red-necked Wallaby | ||
| Manidae | soomusloomlased | |||
| Manis javanica | sunda soomusloom | sunda pangoliin, jaava soomusloom | Sunda Pangolin, Malayan Pangolin | Birma, Tai, Laos, Vietnam, Kambodža, Malaisia, (Hiina?) |
| Manis crassicaudata | india soomusloom | india pangoliin | Thick-tailed Pangolin, Indian Pangolin | Pakistan, India, Nepaal, Sri Lanka |
| Manis pentadactyla | hiina soomusloom | hiina pangoliin, pangoliin | Short-tailed Pangolin, Chinese Pangolin | Nepaal, Bhutan, India, Bangladesh, Birma, Tai, Laos, Vietnam, Hiina, Taiwan |
| Manis culionensis | filipiini soomusloom | filipiini pangoliin | Palawan Pangolin, Philippine Pangolin | Palawani saarel ja naabersaartel |
| Marmota marmota | alpi ümiseja | Alpine Marmot | ||
| Martes pennanti, [Pekania pennanti] | ilka | Fisher, Pekan | Põhja-Ameerika metsavöönd | |
| Martes martes | metsnugis | European Pine Marten | Euroopa, Lähis-Ida | |
| Martes foina | kivinugis | kodunugis | Beech Marten | Euraasia |
| Martes americana | ameerika nugis | American Marten | Põhja-Ameerika metsavöönd | |
| Martes zibellina | soobel | Sable | Siber | |
| Martes melampus | jaapani nugis | Japanese Marten | Jaapan, Korea | |
| Martes gwatkinsii | nilgiri harsa | Nilgiri Marten | Lõuna-India | |
| Martes flavigula | harilik harsa | harsa, tavaharsa | Yellow-throated Marten | Ida- ja Kagu-Aasia |
| Megaptera novaeangliae | küürvaal | Humpback Whale | ||
| Meles meles | mäger | European Badger | ||
| Melursus ursinus | huulkaru | Sloth Bear | ||
| Meriones tristrami | Tristrami liivahiir | väikeaasia liivahiir | Tristram’s Jird | |
| Meriones unguiculatus | mongoolia liivahiir | Mongolian Jird | ||
| Mesocricetus newtoni | rumeenia kuldhamster | Romanian Hamster | ||
| Mesoplodon densirostris | nudivaal | Blainville’s Beaked Whale | ||
| Mesoplodon mirus | tippvaal | True’s Beaked Whale | ||
| Mesoplodon europaeus | antilli vaal | Gervais’ Beaked Whale | ||
| Mesoplodon bidens | atlandi vaal | Sowerby’s Beaked Whale | ||
| Mesoplodon grayi | teravkoonvaal | Gray’s Beaked Whale | ||
| Micromys minutus | pisihiir | Harvest Mouse | ||
| Microtus oeconomus, [Alexandromys oeconomus] | soo-uruhiir | Root Vole, Tundra Vole | ||
| Microtus irani | pärsia uruhiir | Iranian Vole | ||
| Microtus brachycercus | kalaabria uruhiir | Calabria Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus mexicanus | mehhiko uruhiir | Mexican Vole | ||
| Microtus clarkei, [Neodon clarkei] | hiina uruhiir | Clarke’s Vole | Veel sünonüüme: Volemys clarkei | |
| Microtus savii | apenniini uruhiir | Savi’s Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus oaxacensis | udumetsa-uruhiir | Tarabundí Vole | ||
| Microtus guatemalensis | guatemaala uruhiir | Guatemalan Vole | ||
| Microtus arvalis | põld-uruhiir | Common Vole | ||
| Microtus qazvinensis | kasvini uruhiir | Qazvin Vole | ||
| Microtus lusitanicus | lusitaania uruhiir | Lusitanian Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus montebelli, [Alexandromys montebelli] | jaapani uruhiir | Japanese Grass Vole | ||
| Microtus gerbei, [Microtus gerbii] | pürenee uruhiir | Pyrenean Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus abbreviatus | beringia uruhiir | Insular Vole | ||
| Microtus pennsylvanicus | aasa-uruhiir | Meadow Vole | ||
| Microtus limnophilus, [Alexandromys limnophilus] | kõrbe-uruhiir | Lacustrine Vole | ||
| Microtus canicaudus | hallsaba-uruhiir | Gray-tailed Vole | ||
| Microtus tatricus | tatra uruhiir | Tatra Vole | ||
| Microtus mongolicus, [Alexandromys mongolicus] | mongoolia uruhiir | Mongolian Vole | ||
| Microtus evoronensis, [Alexandromys evoronensis] | evoroni uruhiir | Evoron Vole | Liik kirjeldatud Habarovski kraist Evoroni järve äärest. | |
| Microtus oeconomus arenicola* | flaami soo-uruhiir | Dutch Root Vole, Dutch Tundra Vole | ||
| Microtus kikuchii, [Alexandromys kikuchii] | taivani uruhiir | Taiwan Vole | ||
| Microtus cabrerae | ibeeria uruhiir | Cabrera’s Vole | ||
| Microtus middendorffii, [Microtus middendorffi] | tundra-uruhiir | Middendorf’s Vole | ||
| Microtus daghestanicus | kaukaasia uruhiir | Caucasus Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus socialis | stepi-uruhiir | Social Vole | ||
| Microtus ochrogaster | preeria-uruhiir | Prairie Vole | ||
| Microtus guentheri | anatoolia uruhiir | Guenther’s Vole | ||
| Microtus bavaricus | baieri uruhiir | Bavarian Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus chrotorrhinus | kalju-uruhiir | Rock Vole | ||
| Microtus sachalinensis, [Alexandromys sachalinensis] | sahhalini uruhiir | Sakhalin Island Vole | ||
| Microtus majori | põõsa-uruhiir | Major’s Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus multiplex | alpi uruhiir | Alpine Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus gregalis, [Lasiopodomys gregalis] | ahas-uruhiir | Narrow-headed Vole | ||
| Microtus agrestis | niidu-uruhiir | Field Vole | ||
| Microtus pinetorum | mets-uruhiir | Woodland Vole | ||
| Microtus longicaudus | pikksaba-uruhiir | Long-tailed Vole | ||
| Microtus montanus | kaljumäestiku uruhiir | Montane Vole | ||
| Microtus felteni | makedoonia uruhiir | Balkan Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus thomasi | kreeka uruhiir | Thomas’s Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus oregoni | oregoni uruhiir | Creeping Vole | ||
| Microtus levis, [Microtus mystacinus] | kuhja-uruhiir | East European Vole | Veel sünonüüme: Microtus rossiaemeridionalis | |
| Microtus californicus | kalifornia uruhiir | California Vole | ||
| Microtus miurus | alaska uruhiir | Singing Vole | ||
| Microtus duodecimcostatus | provansi uruhiir | Mediterranean Pine Vole | ||
| Microtus subterraneus | võsa-uruhiir | Common Pine Vole | ||
| Miniopterus pallidus*, [M. schreibersii pallidus] | pärsia pikktiib | Anatolian Bent-winged Bat | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii, [Miniopterus schreibersi] | harilik pikktiib | pikktiib, tava-pikktiib | Schreibers’s Long-fingered Bat | |
| Molossidae | mopsninalased | free-tailed bats | ||
| Monachus monachus | vahemere munkhüljes | Mediterranean Monk Seal | ||
| Monodon monoceros | narval | Narwhal | ||
| Monodontidae | narvallased | |||
| Moschidae | muskushirvlased | musk deer | ||
| Mungos gambianus | gambia mangust | Gambian Mongoose | ||
| Mungos mungo | vöötmangust | Banded Mongoose | ||
| Muntiacus crinifrons | mustmuntjak | Black Muntjac | ||
| Muntiacus reevesi | hiina muntjak | Reeves’ Muntjac | Kagu-Hiinas ja Taiwanil; viidud Inglis- ja Prantsusmaale. Prantsusmaal praeguseks välja surnud. | |
| Muridae | hiirlased | |||
| Mus musculus | koduhiir | House Mouse | ||
| Mus spretus | alžeeria hiir | Western Mediterranean Mouse | ||
| Mus musculus domesticus, [Mus domesticus] | majahiir | Western European House Mouse | ||
| Mus macedonicus | makedoonia hiir | Macedonian Mouse | ||
| Mus spicilegus | stepihiir | Mound-building Mouse | ||
| Muscardinus avellanarius | pähklinäpp | Hazel Dormouse | ||
| Mustela strigidorsa | juttselg-kärp | Back-striped Weasel, Stripe-backed Weasel | ||
| Mustela eversmanii | stepituhkur | Steppe Polecat | ||
| Mustela putorius | tuhkur | metstuhkur, tõhk | European Polecat | |
| Mustela africana | amazonase kärp | Amazon Weasel | ||
| Mustela nivalis nivalis | põhjanirk | Common Weasel | ||
| Mustela nigripes | mustjalg-tuhkur | Black-footed Ferret | ||
| Mustela subpalmata | egiptuse nirk | Egyptian Weasel | ||
| Mustela frenata | händkärp | Long-tailed Weasel | ||
| Mustela sibirica | kolonok | siberi kärp | Siberian Weasel | |
| Mustela erminea | kärp | Ermine | ||
| Mustela nivalis vulgaris | lõunanirk | Middle-European Weasel | ||
| Mustela nivalis | nirk | Least Weasel | ||
| Mustela lutreola | euroopa naarits | naarits | European Mink | Valgevene, Eesti, Prantsusmaa, Läti, Rumeenia, Venemaa, Kagu-Hispaania. |
| Mustelidae | kärplased | |||
| Myocastor coypus | nutria | Coypu | ||
| Myodes rufocanus, [Clethrionomys rufocanus] | hallkülg-leethiir | Gray Red-backed Vole | ||
| Myodes rutilus, [Clethrionomys rutilus] | puna-leethiir | Northern Red-backed Vole | ||
| Myodes glareolus, [Clethrionomys glareolus] | harilik leethiir | leethiir, tava-leethiir | Bank Vole | |
| Myomimus roachi | balkani hiirunel | Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse | ||
| Myopus schisticolor | metslemming | Wood Lemming | ||
| Myotis schaubi | pärsia lendlane | Schaub’s Bat, Schaub’s Myotis | ||
| Myotis alcathoe | ojalendlane | Alcathoe Whiskered Bat, Alcathoe Myotis | ||
| Myotis daubentonii | veelendlane | Daubenton’s Bat, Daubenton’s Myotis | ||
| Myotis punicus | vahemere lendlane | Maghrebian Mouse-eared Bat, Maghrebian Myotis | ||
| Myotis capaccinii | pikkjalg-lendlane | Long-fingered Bat, Long-fingered Myotis | ||
| Myotis mystacinus | habelendlane | Whiskered Bat, Whiskered Myotis | ||
| Myotis blythii | lõunalendlane | Lesser Mouse-eared Bat, Lesser Mouse-eared Myotis | ||
| Myotis escalerai* | kataloonia lendlane | Iberian Natterer’s Bat | Portugal, Hispaania ja Lõuna-Prantsusmaa. | |
| Myotis aurascens* | kuldlendlane | Steppe Whiskered Bat | ||
| Myotis daubentonii nathalinae | väike-veelendlane | Lesser Daubenton’s Bat | ||
| Myotis ricketti, [Myotis pilosus] | kalurlendlane | Rickett’s Big-footed Myotis | ||
| Myotis dasycneme | tiigilendlane | Pond Bat, Pond Myotis | ||
| Myotis nattereri | Nattereri lendlane | Natterer’s Bat, Natterer’s Myotis | ||
| Myotis brandtii | tõmmulendlane | Brandt’s Bat, Brandt’s Myotis | ||
| Myotis myotis | suurlendlane | Greater Mouse-eared Bat, Mouse-eared Myotis | ||
| Myotis bechsteinii | pikkkõrv-lendlane | Bechstein’s Bat, Bechstein’s Myotis | ||
| Myotis emarginatus | ripslendlane | Geoffroy’s Bat, Geoffroy’s Myotis | ||
| Myrmecophaga tridactyla | suur-sipelgaõgija | Giant Anteater |